A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Planned Weaning Among Mothers Residing in Slum Areas of Belagavi

Background: Planned weaning at six months is crucial for infant growth and development. In low-income communities, lack of knowledge and traditional beliefs often delay the timely introduction of complementary feeding.

Objectives: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices related to planned weaning among mothers in the slum areas of Belagavi.

Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 125 lactating mothers residing in two slum areas of Belagavi. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire through simple random sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with results expressed in proportions and chi-square tests applied to determine associations.

Results: Among the participants, 69.6% demonstrated good knowledge regarding complementary feeding. A majority (53.6%) correctly identified six months as the recommended age to begin weaning. While 92.8% practiced feeding soft foods post-six months, only 66.4% regularly offered vitamin-rich fruits, and 29.6% reported force-feeding. A significant association was found between child’s gender and maternal knowledge (p<0.005). Hygiene practices were generally sound, with 95.2% washing hands before food preparation and 100% boiling drinking water.

Conclusion: Although mothers showed adequate awareness of weaning practices, inconsistencies remain in actual implementation due to cultural habits and misconceptions. Educational interventions focusing on both knowledge and behavior change are necessary to improve infant nutrition in underserved communities.